How to form an homocoupling reaction in the lab? We’ll explore it in this article, outlining common procedures with Cu, Pd and Ni catalysts.
Category: Advanced Organic Chemistry
How to form an imine in laboratory? We’ll explore it in this article, outlining common procedures such as the use of a Dean-Stark apparatus, hygroscopic salts, acid catalysis, and, in some cases, basic catalysis.
How to produce a carboxylic acid in the laboratory through saponification? We’ll explore this topic in this article, outlining some typical procedures using sodium, potassium, and lithium hydroxides. Additionally, we’ll also examine saponification using lipase.
How to make an ester in the laboratory through Fischer Esterification? We’ll see that in this article by detailing some typical procedures.
Syngas
In this article, we talk about syngas: definition, production (e.g. steam reforming), transformation (e.g. Haber process).
Phase transfer catalysis is a powerful tool to carry out reaction between two or more phases. Learn the basics with our article.






